Currently, about twenty percent of the population suffered from onychomycosis.Usually the disease manifests itself accurately on the thumb.Mushrooms are in public places.You may be infected if one of the family members has an onychomycosis.The nail mushroom on the thumb of the legs, its treatment takes a lot of effort and takes a significant part of time.In addition, onychomycosis causes itching and discomfort.How to cure the fingers of the thumb?The answers below.
Causes of nail mushrooms
The mushroom on the nails of the thumb occurs more often in men in women.Elderly people get sick more often than young people, related to less intense blood circulation due to age.The localized micosis is more frequent on the nail of the thumb.This is due to a large space under the foundation, contributing to the spread of mushrooms.The foundation is surrounded by nerves and blood vessels, so onychomycosis causes severe pain.
A person infected with onychomycosis when exposed to surfaces that has a mushroom.Disputes on skin or nails may fall in public places.In addition, fungal infections may be infected when using towels, towels or sandals used by patients.The following factors can be distinguished, leading to mushrooms on the thumb of the leg:
- Excessive sweating;
- Flat feet;
- Violating the integrity of the skin next to the foundation or directly, the consequence is the invasion of the mushroom;
- Safe vacuum hygiene;
- Diaper rash;
- reduce immunity;
- Stay long in close shoes;
- age;
- Chronic disease (infected immunodeficiency, diabetes, vascular disease);
- Regular gluing of artificial nails.
The symptoms appear of the nail mushroom on the thumb of the leg
Mycosis, affecting the foundation, emitting enzymes that contribute to its destruction.Therefore, mushrooms prepare a place for its reproduction and growth.Nail mushrooms on the thumb, symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.The first stages of the disease do not express themselves, itching, burning are possible.In the next stage, you can see that the sheet changes the color, thickening.The consequence of thickness may be a nail that grows inverted.
The patient did not seek medical help in the early stages of the disease.Often it is a nail that grows upside down that you switch to an expert.
The nail is affected by the wrong development, bent and stabbed into the skin, creating swelling, discomfort and pain when walking.Such complications threaten the development of the infectious process.The history of diabetes in diabetes history is a special danger - it can lead to ulcers and gangrene of the lower limb.
You can suspect mushrooms by changing the surface of the foundation:
- The foundation becomes thicker, white or yellow strip appears on it;
- The gradual destruction of it, its head may disappear;
- At the bottom of the nail bed, you may notice yellow stains;
- Check from nail beds.
The stage of disease development:
- initial -There is no change in structure, color change is noticeable: strip, point can appear;
- Monday -The sheet becomes yellow, stops shining, the smell comes from the foot;
- abandoned -The panel of its structure, becomes loose, exfoliates from the nail bed.At this stage, there is a risk of the rest of the family: the spores of mushrooms are distributed on the floor and bathroom.
By the color of the affected nail, you can understand which mushrooms have been solved on the nail.Yellow spots show damage to fungal disease, while changes are located in the center and around the edges;The localization of changes on the edges and separation shows the lesions of the yeast mushrooms;The black color shows that the blood circulation is not enough of the finger and the mound of the mold.
Treatment of nail mushrooms
The success of treatment completely depends on its starting level.In the early stages of the treatment of Mycosis, local remedies will be helpful and with remote forms, surgical treatment will be helpful.
Drug treatment
The mushrooms on the nails of the thumb are treated with varnishes, ointments and prescribed drugs.In the early stages, it is possible to cure the disease within two to three months, in advanced cases may take six months or even a year.
Varnish
The action of therapy varnish is related to softening and disinfectant effects.Varns penetrate the foundation and kill mushrooms.
Ointment, cream and spray
Preparations in this form are used if Mycosis is not only by nails but also for the skin.They are quite effective, adverse reactions are rarely caused, applying once or twice a day.
Tablet
Mushroom pills of nails are used in advanced cases.With Mycosis of this form, only complex therapy can help: ointment or solution and the type of drug inside.Internal forms include tablets and capsules.
Products remove full
Removing nails on the thumb of the leg can solve the problem of mushrooms.To do this, use it means softening nails: plasters, ointment, cream.
Surgical treatment
In cases of progress, advanced, when the sheet thickens and starts to develop into the skin, surgical intervention is used.The foundation is completely removed under local anesthesia.Surgical treatment ensures recovery.
Laser fungus treatment
The impact of laser is the latest onychomycosis treatment, for many years existing in the market of health and aesthetic services, proving its undeniable effect in the fight against fungal disease.
It has been scientifically demonstrated that with the system heating system of the foundation to the temperature of 60 ° C or more, the dead mushroom microorganisms.Such thermal effects without damaging the surrounding tissue can only be achieved by laser radiation, because the laser beam has a length that only reacts with cells affected by onychomycosis.
Mycoses laser treatment is recommended in combination with antifungal drugs and immunosuppressive drugs.
Folk remedies
If you do not want to spend money, then you should use folk methods, especially if the effect is noticeable from such treatment.
- Iodine bathroom - an iodine solution is added to hot water.Hold your foot in the bath for fifteen minutes.Achomicosis is affected by onychomycosis, cutting steamed sheet, skin treated with hydrogen peroxide;
- Treatment with vinegar - add a part of vinegar to two parts of water.In the solution solution, keep your foot in fifteen minutes.The affected panels should be cut as much as possible.Perform procedures until completely recovered;
- At night, attach a piece of lemon to the affected plate, wrap a movie on top and leave it overnight.This procedure should be done daily.After using lemon, part of the foundation will soften, it must be removed;
- Celee juice can also help remove onychomycosis on the thumb.Fresh juice must be applied to the sheet and skin adjacent to it.
Prevention measures
To reduce the risk of onchomycosis infection, you should follow the following tips:
- Onychomycosis can be obtained in a beauty salon.This becomes feasible in case not enough to disinfect the tools.It is necessary to visit shops with enough reputation and a large number of positive reviews;
- Maintenance for nails should be individuals;
- With Hyperhidrosis of the leg, especially the membranes between the fingers, it is necessary to sprinkle talcum or pour, as well as dry them after bathing;
- Using too many moisturizers can become a favorable environment for fungal infections;
- It is necessary to use drugs that increase immunity;
- Procedures of toenails often thin the nails, violate its integrity, which will lead to its mushroom settlement;
- Liquid sheets can also damage the nail to remove varnishes with acetone;
- You cannot wear other people's sandals;
- Wipe towels should be individuals;
- Shoes must be contacted with air;
- The cracks on the feet are a risk factor for Mycosis, so they need to be treated on time.
Onychomycosis is an unpleasant phenomenon that causes itching, and changing the color of the nail.In advanced cases, onychomycosis can lead to the thickening of the nail and nails, which has been developed into the skin, can only be cured by surgery.Therefore, Mycosis must be diagnosed and treated promptly.